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LILLE, FRANCE- Things to do and see.

In this blog I am trying to cover everything you need to know to travel to this place. Main headings are marked in red and all links are marked in Blue.  This blog cover

The brief history of lille.

When to travel.

Places to visit in Lille.

How to reach Lille.

Public transport .

Food you should .

where to stay in Lille.

Money saving tips

Lille is a vibrant city located in the northern part of France, near the Belgian border. It’s the capital of the Hauts-de-France region and is known for its rich history, beautiful architecture, and lively cultural sceneLille is also a major student city, so it has a youthful energy and an array of lively bars and clubs. Its proximity to Belgium also gives it a unique blend of French and Flemish influences in its culture and architecture.

 HISTORY

Lille’s origins date back to the 11th century. The name “Lille” is believed to come from the Latin lupus, meaning “wolf,” referencing the wild animals in the area. It started as a small settlement and became a fortified town around 1054. By the 12th century, it had grown into an important trading center due to its position along the Deûle Rivern the 16th century, Lille continued to grow as a key trade hub, particularly known for its textile industry. During the reign of Louis XIV (17th century), the city saw significant fortifications built, and its military importance was enhanced. The king also made efforts to increase the centralization of French power, which included strengthening cities like Lille.

The city changed hands several times between the Spanish and the French due to the complex political dynamics of the timeThe 19th century marked a period of immense industrialization for Lille. Its strategic location near Belgium and the growing demand for textiles made it an industrial powerhouse. The city became a center for wool production, and its population grew rapidly during the industrial revolution

Lille’s proximity to the Belgian border meant that it was strategically important during both World Wars. During World War I, the city was heavily affected by the fighting, as German forces advanced into northern France. However, the city was recaptured by Allied forces in 1918.In World War II, Lille was occupied by the Nazis from 1940 to 1944. The city faced destruction and hardship during this time, but it was liberated by the Allies in September 1944. Following the war, Lille underwent reconstruction and continued to grow.

In the post-war period, Lille reinvented itself as a cultural and educational center. The city’s economy shifted away from heavy industry and textiles, embracing a more diverse mix of services, commerce, and technology. It was also designated as a cultural capital of Europe in 2004, with major developments in the arts and architecture.

 

WHEN TO TRAVEL TO LILLE.

The best time to visit Lille, France, depends on what you’re looking for in your trip. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons:

  1. Spring (April to June):

    • Best for: Mild weather and fewer tourists.
    • Temperatures are moderate (around 10°C to 18°C), and the city comes alive with flowers and outdoor activities. It’s a great time for sightseeing and walking around without the summer crowds.

  2. Summer (July to August):

    • Best for: Festivals and events.
    • The weather is warm (18°C to 25°C), and the city has a lively atmosphere with many festivals, outdoor events, and bustling markets. It’s the peak tourist season, so expect more crowds and higher prices.

  3. Autumn (September to November):

    • Best for: Pleasant weather and beautiful fall colors.
    • Temperatures are mild (around 10°C to 15°C), and there are fewer tourists, making it an ideal time for a quieter trip. The fall foliage in the parks and surrounding areas is beautiful.

  4. Winter (December to February):

    • Best for: Christmas markets and a cozy atmosphere.
    • The winter is cold (around 0°C to 5°C), but Lille’s Christmas market is a major highlight, offering festive decorations, local treats, and a magical atmosphere. If you don’t mind the cold, it’s a charming time to visit.

If you prefer mild weather and avoiding the crowds, spring (April to June) or autumn (September to November) are ideal. For a festive experience, December offers a cozy, holiday vibe.

PLACES TO VISIT

1. La Vieille Bourse (Old Stock Exchange)

La Vieille Bourse, located on Place du Général de Gaulle in Lille, is one of the most iconic landmarks of the city. It stands as a remarkable example of 17th-century Flemish Renaissance architecture and is a must-see for anyone visiting Lille.

History

  • Construction: La Vieille Bourse (Old Stock Exchange) was built between 1652 and 1653. It was designed by architect Pierre Ballard and served as the official stock exchange for the city, where merchants and traders would gather to exchange goods.
  • Flemish Renaissance Style: The building is known for its elegant Renaissance style with Flemish influences. It features a beautiful courtyard with an ornate façade, intricate stonework, and numerous statues that give the building a very distinct look.
  • Historical Significance: The building reflects Lille’s rich trading past, as the city was a hub for commerce during the 17th century. It was a symbol of the city’s economic strength and was used for more than just trading, also serving as a meeting place for local businesspeople.

Architectural Highlights

  • Facade: The building is divided into 24 symmetrical arcades and adorned with decorative sculptures and statues. The façade is one of the most photographed aspects of Lille’s architecture.
  • Courtyard: The inner courtyard is open to the public and often hosts events such as book markets, antique sales, or performances. The courtyard is surrounded by the arcades and is a peaceful spot in the heart of the city.
  • Belfry: A notable feature of La Vieille Bourse is its proximity to the Lille Belfry and its role in the city’s landscape, offering a glimpse into the city’s medieval past.

Modern-Day Use

Today, La Vieille Bourse is no longer used as a stock exchange but is open to visitors. It is home to a number of second-hand book stalls and small shops, offering an atmospheric, old-world charm. It’s also a popular location for cultural events, especially during Lille’s many festivals and markets. The grand square in front of La Vieille Bourse, Place du Général de Gaulle, is a lively area with cafes, restaurants, and street performers.

Visiting La Vieille Bourse

  • Location: It’s located in the heart of Vieux Lille, the old town, which is a charming area filled with cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and vibrant boutiques.
  • Access: The building is easy to reach by foot, and since it’s located in the central part of Lille, it’s a great spot to start a walking tour of the city.

2.Grand Palais

It is the vibrant market square in LilleLille Grand Palais is a prominent venue in Lille, France, hosting a variety of events such as conferences, exhibitions, and concerts. Designed by architects Rem Koolhaas and Cecil Balmond, it opened in 1994 and features a congress center, exhibition halls, and the Zénith Arena.

3.Vieux-Lille (Old Lille).

Vieux-Lille (Old Lille) is the historic center of the city of Lille, located in the northern part of France. This charming district is known for its cobbled streets, colorful Flemish-style architecture, and beautiful historic buildings. It offers a glimpse into the past with its narrow lanes, old merchant houses, and landmarks like the Grand Place, the Vieille Bourse(Old Stock Exchange), and the Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille Cathedral.

Walking around Vieux-Lille feels like stepping back in time, with the area’s mix of medieval, Renaissance, and classical styles. It’s also a hub for trendy cafes, boutiques, and art galleries, making it a great spot for both history buffs and modern-day explorers.

If you’re planning to visit, make sure to check out the Palais Rihour, the Place du Général de Gaulle, and enjoy the lively atmosphere, especially on weekends when the area is bustling with locals and tourists.

4.The Église Saint-Maurice (church)

The Église Saint-Maurice de Lille is a notable church located in the Parvis Saint-Maurice area of Lille, France. It is a beautiful example of Gothic architecture, dating back to the 15th century.

Key Things to See:

  • Stunning Gothic Architecture: The church boasts beautiful Gothic design with intricate stonework, especially on the facade and around the doors.
  • Stained Glass Windows: The church’s stained glass windows are truly impressive and depict scenes from the Bible. They let in beautiful light, adding to the ambiance.
  • The Spire: The tall spire rises dramatically, and you can spot it from various points in the city.
  • Interior Details: Inside, you’ll find ornate altars, wooden pews, and statues that reflect the church’s long history and religious significance.

Visiting Tips:

  • Mass Schedule: If you’re interested in attending a mass, check the schedule as it might vary. It’s a wonderful opportunity to experience the church in a different way.
  • Photography: The church is very photogenic, but be respectful of the sacred space if you plan to take pictures.

5. Notre-Dame Cathedral.

Notre-Dame-de-la-Treille Cathedral is a stunning Gothic-style cathedral located in Lille, France. It stands at the heart of the city, on Place Gilleson, and is a prominent architectural landmark.

Construction of the cathedral began in 1854 and took over a century to complete, with the final touches added in the late 20th century. Its striking facade is notable for its modern and contemporary design, featuring a large rose window made from translucent limestone, which is one of the cathedral’s distinctive features.

The cathedral serves as a symbol of Lille’s rich history and its connection to both the religious and cultural life of the region. It also hosts a variety of religious services, concerts, and cultural events.

If you’re visiting Lille, this cathedral is definitely a must-see due to its architectural beauty and historical significance.

6. The Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille (Art Museum)

It is one of the largest fine arts museums in France, located in the city of Lille. Built in the early 19th century, it houses a significant collection of European art, including works from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. The museum is renowned for its extensive collection of paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts.

Among its most famous pieces are works by artists like Rubens, Goya, Delacroix, and Courbet, along with many French and Flemish masterpieces. The building itself is an architectural gem, with impressive neoclassical features and beautiful galleries. It is a key cultural institution in Lille, attracting both art lovers and casual visitors.

If you’re interested in art history or exploring the city’s rich cultural heritage, the Palais des Beaux-Arts is definitely worth a visit!

7. The Marché de Wazemmes  (Wazemmes Market )

It’s a vibrant and popular market located in the Wazemmes district of Lille, France. It offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to clothing, household items, and international food. It’s especially famous for its lively atmosphere and diversity, making it one of the most beloved markets in the city.

Other attractions

Euralille Shopping Center

If you’re in the mood for shopping, Euralille is one of the largest shopping malls in the region, located near the train station. It offers a mix of local and international brands and is a great place to spend an afternoon.

Citadel of Lille

A bit further out, the Citadel of Lille is a 17th-century military fortress designed by the famous architect Vauban. It’s set within a large park and is perfect for a relaxing walk or a picnic. You can also take guided tours to learn about the history of the fortress and the city.

Lille Métropole Museum of Modern, Contemporary, and Outsider Art

Another great art destination is the LaM Museum, located a little outside the city center. It offers a mix of modern, contemporary, and outsider art exhibitions and is perfect for art lovers seeking something different.

La Piscine Museum (Roubaix)

A short trip from Lille, La Piscine is a unique art museum housed in a former swimming pool. The museum features fine arts, contemporary pieces, and decorative arts.

HOW TO REACH  LILLE

  • FLIGHT:  

 The nearest airport to Lille, France, is Lille Lesquin Airport (Aéroport de Lille-Lesquin). It is located about 7 kilometers southeast of Lille city center, making it the primary airport serving the city. Best option to reach city centre is bus,  use Line 68, Duration: About 30–40 minutes, Frequency: Runs every 20-30 minutes. 

Try website like last minute.com, Traveltrolley, sky scanner.

  • TRAIN:

    France or Europe. Lille is well-connected by high-speed rail services, so here’s what you need to know:

    1. From Paris to Lille

    • Train: The TGV (Train à Grande Vitesse) offers direct high-speed services from Paris Gare du Nord to Lille Europe station.
    • Duration: Around 1 hour.
    • Frequency: Trains run frequently throughout the day, typically every 30 minutes.

    2. From Brussels to Lille

    • Train: The Thalys or Intercity Express (ICE) trains operate between Brussels Midi and Lille Europe.
    • Duration: Around 35–40 minutes.
    • Frequency: Trains run regularly, typically every 30 minutes to an hour.

    3. From London to Lille

    • Train: The Eurostar operates a direct service from London St Pancras International to Lille Europe station.
    • Duration: About 1 hour 30 minutes.
    • Frequency: Several departures per day.

    Lille Train Stations

    • Lille Europe: The main international train station, serving Thalys, Eurostar, and TGV services.
    • Lille Flandres: A second station, mainly for domestic services within France, including TGV, TER, and local trains.

    Tips for Train Travel:

    • Booking: You can book tickets through the official train websites like SNCF (France’s national railway) or Thalys, Eurostar.

    • Travel Passes: If you plan to travel around France or Europe by train, you might consider a rail pass like the Eurail Pass or Interrail Pass for better value on multiple journeys.

  • BUS:

    raveling to Lille by bus is another affordable option, though it typically takes longer than traveling by train. Here’s everything you need to know about reaching Lille by bus:

    1. From Paris to Lille

    • Bus Services: Several bus companies, such as FlixBus, BlaBlaBus, and Eurolines, operate routes from Paris to Lille.

    • Duration: The trip takes around 3 to 4 hours, depending on traffic.

    • Frequency: Buses run regularly throughout the day, with departures from Paris Gallieni (Porte de Bagnolet), Paris Bercy or Paris Porte Maillot bus stations.

    •  

    2. From Brussels to Lille

    • Bus Services: FlixBus, BlaBlaBus, and Eurolines also offer buses from Brussels to Lille.

    • Duration: About 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours.

    • Frequency: Buses run frequently throughout the day.

    3. From London to Lille

    • Bus Services: There are also FlixBus and BlaBlaBus options between London and Lille, with some services running via the Eurotunnel.

    • Duration: The journey takes around 4 to 5 hours, depending on traffic and border controls.

    • Frequency: A few buses run daily.

    Bus Stations in Lille

    • Lille Europe Station: Some buses will drop passengers here, as it’s close to the city center and the train station.

    • Lille Bus Station (Gare Routière): Located near the city center, this station connects to local transport and is a convenient spot for travelers arriving by bus.

    Advantages of Bus Travel:

    • Affordable: Bus tickets are generally cheaper than trains, especially if you book early.

    • Direct Routes: Many bus services offer direct routes with minimal stops.

    Disadvantages of Bus Travel:

    • Longer Travel Time: Buses are slower compared to trains, especially for longer distances.

    • Comfort: While buses are typically comfortable, they may not offer the same amenities as trains, especially for longer trips.

     

Try website like Trainline,

Flix bus

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Lille, France has a well-connected and efficient public transport system that includes buses, trams, and a metro. Here’s an overview:

1.Lille Metro: The Lille metro is an automated system with two lines:Line 1: Runs from the southwest (Château Rouge) to the northeast (Les Presles). Line 2: Runs from the west (Lille Grand Palais) to the east (Pont de Bois).It’s a quick and efficient way to get around the city center and neighboring areas.

2.Trams: The tram network in Lille includes: Line T1: Connects Lille to the suburbs of Roubaix and Tourcoing. Line T2: Links the city center with the south, extending towards Lomme. Trams are a scenic and comfortable way to travel longer distances.

3.Buses: Numerous bus lines operate throughout the city, covering areas that are not accessible by the metro or tram. They are particularly useful for reaching more residential or less central areas.

4.V’Lille (Bike Sharing): Lille also offers a bike-sharing system called V’Lille, where you can rent bicycles at various stations around the city for short trips.

5.Ticketing: You can use the M-ticket (mobile ticket), single tickets, or passes for unlimited travel. The “Pass Lille” card offers unlimited travel for a set number of days.

Lille’s public transport system is managed by Transpole, and you can find more information on their website or use their app for real-time updates.

FOOD YOU SHOULD TRY IN LILLE

Lille, located in northern France, offers a delicious blend of French and Flemish culinary traditions. Here are some dishes and foods you should definitely try when visiting:

1.Moules-Frites: Mussels served with crispy fries, a popular dish in the region, especially in Belgium and northern France.

2.Carbonnade Flamande: A hearty beef stew made with beer, typically served with fries or bread. This is a Flemish classic that you can enjoy in many bistros.

3.Welsh: A cheesy dish made from beer, cheddar cheese, mustard, and ham, usually served with fries. It’s a specialty of the region and a great comfort food.

4.Ch’ti Pie: A savory pie from the region, often filled with cheese, meat, or vegetables.

5.Endives au Jambon: Endives (Belgian endive) wrapped in ham, topped with béchamel sauce and cheese, and then baked. It’s a comforting and typical northern dish.

6.Bière de Garde: Lille is known for its craft beers, and Bière de Garde (a strong pale ale) is a regional specialty. Pair it with a meal for the full experience.

7.Gaufres de Lille: These are traditional waffles that are less thick than the Belgian variety, often served with sugar and sometimes filled with chocolate or other treats.

8.Fromages du Nord: Lille and the surrounding region have a number of unique cheeses. Be sure to try Maroilles, a pungent, creamy cheese from the region, often enjoyed with bread.

9.Tarte au sucre: A delicious sweet sugar tart, this dessert is a regional favorite and showcases the area’s love for sweet pastries.

These foods reflect Lille’s history and its mix of French and Flemish influences, offering a rich and satisfying culinary experience.

WHERE YOU STAY IN LILLE

Lille offers a variety of accommodations depending on your preferences and budget. Here are a few areas and recommendations to consider:

1.Vieux-Lille (Old Lille):

•This is the historic heart of Lille, with charming cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and restaurants. It’s a great choice if you want to experience the city’s culture and architecture.

•Recommended Hotels:

•L’Hermitage Gantois – A luxurious hotel set in a 15th-century building.

•Grand Hotel Bellevue – A centrally located, elegant hotel with views of the Grand Place.

2.Euralille:

•A modern, business district near the train station and shopping malls. It’s ideal if you’re looking for convenience and proximity to transportation.

•Recommended Hotels:

•Novotel Lille Centre Gares – A comfortable and well-located hotel.

•Hotel Lille Europe – Perfect for those traveling by train, located right by Lille Europe station.

3.Wazemmes:

•A lively and multicultural neighborhood with a more local feel, known for its markets and vibrant street life.

•Recommended Hotels:

•ibis Styles Lille Centre Gare Beffroi – A budget-friendly, modern hotel with good access to transport.

4.Lille Centre:

•The central area around the Grand Place, where you’ll find a variety of shops, cafes, and attractions. It’s convenient for sightseeing.

•Recommended Hotels:

•Mercure Lille Centre Grand Place – A stylish, centrally located hotel with easy access to attractions.

5.Cité Scientifique (near the University):

•A more residential area that might appeal to those looking for a quieter stay. Great if you’re visiting the university or nearby parks.

•Recommended Hotels:

•Campanile Lille – Euralille – A simple but convenient option.

If you’re looking for budget-friendly accommodation in Lille, here are some great options:

1.Ibis Budget Lille Centre:

•Located close to the city center and train stations, this is an affordable choice offering basic yet comfortable rooms. It’s perfect if you just need a place to sleep while exploring Lille.

2.Auberge de Jeunesse Lille (Lille Youth Hostel):

•Ideal for backpackers or solo travelers, this hostel offers dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms. It’s located in a central area and offers a social atmosphere with shared kitchen facilities.

3.B&B Hotel Lille Tourcoing Centre:

•Located just outside the city center, this hotel offers budget-friendly rooms with modern amenities. It’s a great choice if you don’t mind being a bit further from the main tourist spots but still within easy reach by public transport.

4.Premiere Classe Lille – Villeneuve d’Ascq:

•A no-frills, budget hotel located a bit outside the city center but accessible by metro or bus. It’s an excellent option for a simple stay at a very affordable rate.

5.Hotel Flandre – Lille:

•A budget hotel in the city center with basic rooms. It’s a short walk from the main train stations and offers good value for money.

6.Eklo Hotels Lille:

•A modern, eco-friendly hotel offering dormitory beds and private rooms. It’s located near the city center and provides a good balance of affordability and comfort.

These options offer comfort and practicality while keeping costs low. Make sure to book early to secure the best rates, especially during peak seasons.

Try websites like AIRBNB, HOSTEL WORLD to save money.

MONEY SAVING TIPS.

1. Book Flights in Advance

  • Use Fare Comparison Sites: Websites like Google Flights, Skyscanner, and Momondo can help you compare prices from different airlines and find the cheapest dates to fly.
  • Be Flexible with Dates: Flights are usually cheaper during weekdays (Tuesday and Wednesday are often the best days), and traveling in off-peak seasons can reduce costs.
  • Consider Nearby Airports: If Lille’s main airport, Lille-Lesquin, doesn’t offer the best deals, check for flights to nearby airports like Brussels or Paris, then take a train or bus to Lille.

2. Travel by Train or Bus

  • Use High-Speed Trains (TGV): Lille is well connected by high-speed trains from major cities like Paris, Brussels, and London. Look for discounted tickets on sites like SNCF or Trainline.
  • Book Train Tickets Early: Train tickets are often cheaper when booked in advance, so plan your trip early to score the best deals.
  • Consider Buses: If you’re traveling on a budget, buses like FlixBus or BlaBlaBus offer affordable options from various European cities to Lille.

3. Stay in Budget Accommodation

  • Hostels or Budget Hotels: Look for budget-friendly hostels (such as those on Hostelworld) or budget chains like Ibis, B&B Hotels, or Premiere Classe.
  • Airbnb or Vacation Rentals: Renting a room or apartment via Airbnb or Booking.com can be more affordable than booking a hotel, especially if you’re staying for several nights.
  • Stay in Neighboring Cities: Lille is close to other cities like Roubaix or Tourcoing, which may have cheaper accommodation options. You can easily take a train into Lille each day.

4. Use Public Transport or Walk

  • Lille’s Public Transport: Lille has an efficient metro, tram, and bus system. Purchase a day pass or a multi-ride ticket to save money on transportation around the city.
  • Walk or Bike: Lille is a very walkable city, and cycling is a great way to get around cheaply. You can rent bikes through the city’s public bike-sharing system (V’Lille) for a low cost.

5. Eat Like a Local

  • Markets and Street Food: Visit markets like the Wazemmes Market, where you can grab fresh produce or street food at affordable prices. Enjoying a meal at local bistros can also be cheaper than dining at touristy restaurants.
  • Avoid Tourist Traps: Stay away from restaurants near major tourist spots as they often have inflated prices. Seek out local cafés and brasseries for better prices and authentic French meals.
  • Supermarkets: Buy snacks, sandwiches, or picnic supplies from local supermarkets like Carrefour or Lidl. A picnic in one of Lille’s many parks can save money and be a fun experience.

6. Take Advantage of Free Attractions

  • Free Museums: Some museums in Lille are free on certain days (for example, Lille’s Palais des Beaux-Arts is free on the first Sunday of every month).
  • Parks and Gardens: Lille is full of beautiful public parks like the Parc de la Citadelle and Jardin des Plantes, which you can enjoy for free.
  • Walking Tours: While many guided tours cost money, you can often find free walking tours of the city. Check local tourism websites or ask at your accommodation.

7. Look for Discount Cards

  • Lille City Pass: This card can provide discounts or free entry to many attractions, museums, and public transport. If you plan to visit multiple attractions, it may be worth it.
  • Student or Youth Discounts: If you’re a student or under 26, you can often get discounts on train tickets, museums, and other attractions. Don’t forget to carry your ID or student card.

8. Travel with a Group

  • Group Discounts: If you’re traveling with friends or family, you can take advantage of group discounts on trains, public transport, and even some attractions.

9. Avoid International Roaming Fees

  • SIM Cards and Data: If you need mobile data, avoid expensive roaming fees by purchasing a local SIM card or using an eSIM for affordable internet.

10. Use Cashback or Discount Apps

  • Cashback Websites: If booking tours or activities online, use cashback sites like Rakuten to earn money back on your purchases.
  • Discount Apps: Apps like Groupon often have great deals on dining, activities, and services in Lille.

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