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BRUGES, BELGIUM- Things to do and see.

In this blog I am trying to cover everything you need to know to travel to this place. Main headings are marked in red and all links are marked in Blue.  This blog cover

The brief history.

When to travel.

Places to visit.

How to reach.

Public transport .

Food you should .

where to stay.

Money saving tips.

Bruges is a beautiful city in Belgium, often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its picturesque canals and medieval architecture. It’s located in the Flemish region and is known for its well-preserved medieval buildings, cobblestone streets, and scenic canals.It remains one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe.

 HISTORY

Bruges’ origins date back to Roman times, but it truly began to flourish in the Middle AgesBruges became a major commercial center in the 12th century, particularly known for its wool trade. During this period, Bruges became a center of art, with famous painters like Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling calling it home. The city was also a major center for the production of lace.In the 16th century, the city’s commercial power began to wane. The rise of Antwerp as a major port, combined with the silting up of Bruges’ waterways, contributed to its economic decline.By the 19th century, Bruges experienced a revival, becoming a popular destination for tourists. Its medieval architecture, which had been preserved due to its relative decline in the 17th century, became a major attraction. Today, Bruges is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to draw visitors from all over the world for its historical charm.

WHEN TO TRAVEL TO BRUGES.

Late spring (May-June) and early fall (September-October) are often considered the best times to visit Bruges for pleasant weather and fewer tourists

  • Spring (April to June):

    • Why: The weather is mild, and the city is starting to bloom with flowers, especially the famous Bruges’ Beguinage Garden. The crowds are also fewer compared to summer, making it a great time for a peaceful visit.
    • Best for: Sightseeing without the large crowds, mild weather, and enjoying nature.

  • Summer (July to August):

    • Why: This is peak tourist season, so the city will be lively with plenty of events, festivals, and outdoor activities. The weather is warm, making it ideal for canal tours and enjoying outdoor cafes. However, expect more tourists and higher prices.
    • Best for: A vibrant atmosphere and lots of events, if you don’t mind the crowds.

  • Fall (September to November):

    • Why: The weather is still relatively mild in September and October, and the fall colors make the canals and parks look stunning. By November, there are fewer tourists, and you can enjoy a more relaxed atmosphere.
    • Best for: Beautiful autumn scenery, fewer crowds, and lower prices.

  • Winter (December to February):

    • Why: Bruges is magical during the winter, especially around Christmas when the town lights up with festive decorations and a Christmas market. It’s colder, but the cozy atmosphere and potential for snow make it a unique experience.
    • Best for: A winter wonderland experience, Christmas markets, and avoiding the summer crowds.

 

PLACES TO VISIT

1. The Basilica of the Holy Blood (Basiliek van het Heilig Bloed) 

It is a Roman Catholic basilica located in the heart of Bruges, Belgium. It is famous for housing a relic believed to contain the blood of Jesus Christ, which is kept in a vial within a golden shrine. The basilica is an important pilgrimage site and a significant landmark in the city.

The church has two distinct parts: the lower church, which is in Romanesque style, and the upper church, built in Gothic style, where the relic is displayed. The blood relic is traditionally said to have been brought to Bruges during the Crusades in the 12th century. The church’s stunning architecture, beautiful stained glass, and historical significance make it a must-see for visitors to Bruges. The basilica also hosts a procession every year on Ascension Day, when the relic is shown to the public.

The building itself is small but full of history, and it offers a quiet and sacred atmosphere for reflection.

2. Groeninge Museum

The Groeninge Museum is an art museum located in Bruges, Belgium. It’s renowned for its collection of Flemish and Belgian art, particularly from the 14th to the 20th century. The museum features works by the Early Netherlandish painters, including Jan van Eyck and Hans Memling, and has an impressive collection of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque art.

Some highlights of the museum’s collection include:

1.Flemish Primitives: Paintings from artists like Jan van Eyck, Hugo van der Goes, and Hans Memling.

2.Renaissance and Baroque: Works by artists such as Pieter Paul Rubens and other significant Flemish Baroque painters.

3.Modern Art: The museum also displays more recent works from the 19th and 20th centuries.

The Groeninge Museum is located on the Jan van Eyck Square in Bruges and is a must-visit for art lovers interested in Flemish art history.

3.“Rozenhoedkaai” (translates to “Quay of the Rosary).

The Rozenhoedkaai is one of the most picturesque spots in Bruges, Belgium. It is a charming canal side located in the heart of the medieval city, offering a beautiful view of Bruges’ historic architecture and serene waterways. The name “Rozenhoedkaai” translates to “Quay of the Rosary,” and it is believed to have been named after a rosary or religious shrine that once stood there.

The quay is particularly popular with tourists for its scenic views of the canal, the traditional brick buildings, and the nearby Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (Church of Our Lady). It’s also a favorite spot for photographers, thanks to its stunning reflections on the water and the peaceful atmosphere.

The area around Rozenhoedkaai is an essential part of Bruges’ historical charm and a great place to explore on foot or by boat.

4.Choco-Story

It also known as the Chocolate Museum in Bruges, is a museum dedicated to the history and production of chocolate. Located in the heart of the city, it offers an immersive experience for chocolate lovers of all ages.

The museum covers the entire history of chocolate, from its origins in ancient Mesoamerica, where it was used as a bitter drink by the Mayans and Aztecs, to the modern-day process of making chocolate. Visitors can explore how chocolate evolved into the sweet treat we know today and learn about the science behind it.

In addition to the informative exhibits, Choco-Story Bruges features live demonstrations where visitors can watch chocolatiers at work, making delicious Belgian chocolates. There is also an opportunity to sample a variety of chocolates, and guests can even participate in hands-on workshops to make their own chocolate creations.

It’s a fun and educational experience for anyone visiting Bruges, and it’s especially popular with families and those who are passionate about the art of chocolate-making!

5.Belfort (or Belfry Tower) 

It is a prominent medieval bell tower located in the Markt square in Bruges, Belgium. This iconic landmark dates back to the 13th century and rises to a height of 83 meters (272 feet). The Belfort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a key feature of Bruges’ medieval architecture. It once served as a watchtower and a symbol of the city’s prosperity and independence.

The Markt square, located in the heart of Bruges, is a lively and picturesque area surrounded by historical buildings, restaurants, and shops. The Belfort dominates the square and offers stunning views of the city when visitors climb its 366 steps. The tower also houses a carillon, a set of bells that play music at certain times of the day.

Bruges itself is a city famous for its well-preserved medieval architecture, canals, and rich history, making the Belfort and the surrounding Markt square one of the most visited spots in the city.

6.The Beguinage “Ten Wijngaerde” 

It is a historical site in the city of Bruges, Belgium. It is one of the best-preserved beguinages in the country and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The term “beguinage” refers to a community of women, known as beguines, who lived a semi-monastic life but without taking formal vows. They dedicated themselves to prayer, charity, and care for the poor, while still maintaining a degree of independence.

The Beguinage of Ten Wijngaerde, dating back to the 13th century, offers a tranquil environment with charming white-painted houses and beautiful gardens. The complex is centered around a church, and although it was originally home to the beguines, it now houses a museum and serves as a quiet residential area. It is an important historical and architectural site, reflecting both the spiritual and communal aspects of medieval life for women.

7.Minnewater

It is  also known as the “Lake of Love,” is a picturesque spot in Bruges, Belgium. It is a serene, beautiful park located just a short walk from the city center. The area features a calm lake, surrounded by lush greenery, walking paths, and charming historic buildings, including the famous Minnewater Castle. It’s a popular place for both locals and tourists to relax, take a boat ride, or enjoy a romantic stroll along the waterside. The setting is particularly magical during sunset, with the light reflecting off the water and the tranquil ambiance making it a favorite for photographers.

•Minnewater Park: The park surrounding the lake is ideal for a walk. You can sit on one of the benches and enjoy the view, or take a leisurely stroll along the canal.

•Minnewater Castle: A charming, historic building right next to the lake, offering a glimpse into the city’s past. It’s not usually open to the public, but the exterior is lovely for a photo op.

•Swans: The lake is home to a large number of swans, and they add to the romantic charm of the area. The swans are quite friendly, so you can often see them up close.

•Boat Tours: There are boat tours available that offer views of the canals and some of the most iconic sites in Bruges. It’s a great way to see the city from the water.

Other attractions

 

 

  1. Canal Cruise
    A boat tour along the canals is a fantastic way to see Bruges from a unique perspective. You’ll pass under charming bridges and past historic buildings, offering beautiful photo opportunities.

  2. The Gruuthuse Museum
    A museum housed in a former wealthy merchant’s house, showcasing the history of Bruges, including art, tapestries, and medieval artifacts.

  3. The Church of Our Lady
    Famous for its Michelangelo sculpture, Madonna and Child, this church also has the tallest brick tower in the world. It’s a peaceful and impressive place to visi

  4. The Market Hall and Hall of the Cloth
    A historic building that dates back to the Middle Ages, it was originally used as a center for cloth trade. Today, it’s a museum where you can learn about Bruges’ medieval economy

  5. Windmills of Bruges
    Bruges is home to several historic windmills on the city’s outskirts, near the canal. These mills were once used to grind grain and are a picturesque addition to the city’s skyline.

HOW TO REACH  BRUGES

1. By Train:

  • From Brussels: Bruges is about an hour away by train from Brussels. Trains run frequently from Brussels Central, Brussels Midi, and Brussels Nord stations to Bruges. The journey typically takes around 1 hour.
  • From Antwerp: Trains from Antwerp to Bruges take about 1 hour. You can take a direct train or change at Brussels.
  • From Ghent: Trains from Ghent to Bruges take about 30-40 minutes.

Tip: You can buy tickets at the station or online through the Belgian National Railway Company (SNCB/NMBS) website or app.

  • 2. By Car:

    • Bruges is well-connected by road, and you can easily reach it by car from nearby cities.
    • From Brussels: Take the E40 highway toward Ostend, and follow signs for Bruges. The drive usually takes around 1 hour.
    • From Antwerp: Take the A14 highway, which merges into the E17, and then follow signs to Bruges. It takes about 1 hour by car.

    3. By Bus:

    • Several long-distance buses operate from major cities like Brussels, Ghent, and Antwerp to Bruges. Buses are generally cheaper than trains, but they might take a little longer.
    • You can check schedules for buses with companies like Flixbus or Eurolines.

    4. By Air:

    • From Brussels Airport: The nearest international airport to Bruges is Brussels Airport (BRU), located about 100 km from the city. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Bruges, which takes around 1.5 hours.
    • From Ostend Airport: If you’re coming from a nearby regional airport, Ostend-Bruges International Airport (OST) is around 30 minutes by car to Bruges.

Try website like Trainline, Flix bus

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Bruges is small and walkable, so staying anywhere close to the historic center makes it easy to explore the main attractions like the Belfry Tower, Markt Square, and the canals.

  1. Buses:

    • The city has an extensive bus network operated by De Lijn. These buses connect Bruges to other cities in the region, as well as various neighborhoods within the city itself. You can catch a bus from the main train station, Station Brugge, or other bus stops across the city. The city center is mostly pedestrian-friendly, so buses generally run around the outskirts and into more suburban areas.

  2. Trains:

    • Bruges is well-connected by train to other major Belgian cities. The Brugge railway station (Station Brugge) is located about 15 minutes from the city center and offers direct train connections to cities like Brussels, Ghent, Antwerp, and Oostende. It’s an efficient way to travel if you’re coming from outside Bruges or planning to explore other cities in Belgium.

  3. Biking:

    • While not strictly public transport, cycling is extremely popular in Bruges. The city has a great network of bike paths, and you can easily rent bikes from various shops or through bike-sharing programs. Cycling is a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around, especially since the city center is compact.

  4. Taxis & Ride-sharing:

    • Taxis are available, though they are typically more expensive than buses or trains. There are also ride-sharing services like Uber, though they are less common than in larger cities. Taxi stands can be found around the city, especially near the train station and tourist areas.

  5. Canals:

    • Bruges has a system of picturesque canals, and while not exactly public transport, you can take boat toursto explore the city from the water. It’s a popular tourist activity.

 

FOOD YOU SHOULD TRY.

For affordable and authentic eats in Bruges, explore the area around Vlamingstraat and the De Windmolen area, where you’ll find mid-range prices and delicious local cuisine. 

 

  1. Belgian Waffles – A classic! Belgian waffles are a must, and in Bruges, you’ll find them fresh and often topped with a variety of ingredients like whipped cream, chocolate, or fruit.

  2. Moules-frites – This dish consists of mussels served with fries (frites). It’s a Belgian staple, and many restaurants in Bruges offer it, especially near the canals.

  3. Belgian Chocolate – Bruges is famous for its chocolate shops, so you can’t leave without trying some high-quality Belgian chocolates. Visit shops like Dumon, The Chocolate Line, or Pralinette for delicious truffles and pralines.

  4. Stoofvlees (Flemish Beef Stew) – A hearty dish made from beef stewed in Belgian beer, often served with fries or bread. It’s the perfect comfort food for a chilly day.

  5. Belgian Beer – Bruges has a thriving beer culture. Be sure to try a variety of Belgian beers, including local brews like Brugse Zot or Straffe Hendrik, which are brewed in the city itself.

  6. Speculoos – This spiced shortcrust biscuit is a Belgian favorite, often enjoyed with coffee. You’ll find speculoos in various forms, from cookies to spreads.

  7. Waterzooi – A creamy stew, traditionally made with chicken or fish, vegetables, and a rich broth. It’s a comforting and flavorful dish to try.

  8. Frites (Belgian Fries) – Known for their crispy exterior and soft interior, Belgian fries are often served with a variety of sauces, including mayonnaise, a classic accompaniment.

WHERE YOU STAY.

Budget-Friendly Options:

  • St Christopher’s Inn Hostel: A great budget option with a friendly atmosphere, bar, and fun activities, perfect for backpackers or younger travelers.
  • The Bruges Hostel: Simple and affordable, with a welcoming environment, located just a short walk from the city center.
  • Budget Flats Brugge: A self-catering option with clean, simple apartments that offer more space and flexibility for those on a budget.

Try websites like AIRBNB, HOSTEL WORLD to save money.

Luxury Stays:

  • Hotel de Orangerie: A 5-star boutique hotel set along the canal, with an elegant atmosphere and exceptional service.
  • The Pand Hotel: A luxurious, romantic hotel housed in a historic building, perfect for a cozy and upscale experience.
  • Dukes’ Palace Bruges: Set in a former ducal residence, this 5-star hotel offers a beautiful garden and upscale amenities.

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • Hotel de Castillon: A charming, family-run boutique hotel with a quiet courtyard and a great location.
  • Martin’s Relais: Located close to the city center, this is a peaceful hotel in a historic building, offering comfort and a great breakfast.
  • Brugge Parkhotel: A lovely 3-star hotel with a traditional Bruges charm, located near the city’s historical landmarks.

    Unique Stays:

    • Canal-side B&Bs: Many bed-and-breakfasts are located along the canals, offering scenic views and a more personal experience. Some popular ones include B&B ’t Wit Huys and B&B The 5.
    • Airbnb: Bruges has many unique Airbnb options, from canal-side apartments to cozy lofts in the heart of the city.

MONEY SAVING TIPS.

  •  Use Free or Cheap Attractions
  • Explore the city on foot
  • Visit Museums on Discount Days ( consider buying a Museum Pass)
  • Buy Food from Supermarkets or Markets. Flemish Stew or Mussels: Traditional Belgian dishes like stoofvlees (Flemish beef stew) or moules-frites(mussels with fries) can be enjoyed at more reasonable prices in non-touristy eateries.
  • Stay in Budget Accommodations (Hostels, Airbnb or Guesthouses)
  •  Drink Like a Local
  • Take a Free Walking Tour

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